Detlef108: November 2014

1. Sources: "Veda-Lakṣaṇa, Vedic Ancillary Literature, A Descriptive Bibliography" compiled by K.P. Aithal; "Vedāṅga Literature" by Prof. B.B. Chaubey

Montag, 24. November 2014

Śikṣā-Links

List of Śikṣā Texts
http://detlef108.blogspot.de/2014/11/list-of-siksa-texts.html

Peter Freund's Śhikṣhā site
http://vedicreserve.mum.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/shiksha.html
http://peterffreund.com/manuscripts/Recent_Additions.html

Shiksha Sangraha
https://www.scribd.com/doc/204413206/Shiksha-Sangraha-Acharya-Ram-Prasad-Tripathi

Avasānanirṇaya-Śikṣā with commentary
Avasānanirṇaya-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Kramasandhāna-Śikṣā with commentary
Kramasandhāna-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Pāninīya Śikṣā
https://archive.org/details/PaniniyaShiksha

Pāṇinīya Śikṣā-English translation

Pāṇinīya Śikṣā (Albrecht Weber)
Indische Sudien, Vierter Band, 1858 (Seite 345-371)
https://play.google.com/books/reader?printsec=frontcover&output=reader&id=S8V3Rd-nKcIC&pg=GBS.PR3

Pluta-Śikṣā with commentary
Pluta-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Māṇḍavya-Śikṣā with commentary
http://www.detlef108.de/Mandavya-shiksha-with-commentary-T.pdf

Mādhyandina-Śikṣā with commentary
Māṇḍavya-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Yohiprāpti (Śikṣā) with translation and a new commentary
Yohi-Prāpti with Translation and Commentary (PDF)

Lakṣmīkānta Śikṣā or Catuḥślokī (1055) (KYV, TS); Critical edition with translation:
An Edition of the Lakṣmīkāntaśikṣā or the Varṇakramacatuśślokī

Laghumādhyandinīya-Śikṣā with Translation and Commentary
Laghumādhyandinīya-Śikṣā with Translation and Commentary (PDF)

Varṇocharaṇa Śikṣā
https://www.scribd.com/doc/82772173/Varnocharana-Shiksha-Sw-Dayananda-Saraswati

Vedaparibhāṣāsūtra-Śikṣā with Commentary
Vedaparibhāṣa-Sūtra-Śikṣā with Explanation of the Caturakṣarī Baiṭh Code (PDF)

Die Vyāsa Śikṣā besonders in ihrem Verhältnis zum Taittirīya Prātiśākhya (Heinrich Lüders), 1894
https://archive.org/details/dievysaikshbes00ld

Vyāsa Śikṣā with the commentary Vedataijasa
http://www.ibiblio.org/srimedia/ref1/Vyasa%20Siksha.pdf

Śamāna Śikṣā with commentary
Śamāna-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Śaunaka Śikṣā with translation and commentary
Śaunaka-Śikṣā with Translation and Commentary (PDF)

Sarvasaṁmata Śikṣā (Otto Franke), 1886
https://archive.org/details/diesarvasammata00franuoft

Svaravyanjana Śikṣā with commentary
Svaravyañjana-Śikṣā with Commentary (PDF)

Mittwoch, 19. November 2014

General Śikṣā

Pāṇinīya Śikṣā (857)
Vedanāsikā Śikṣā or Vedāṅganāsikā Śikṣā (1168) (names of the Pāṇinīya Śikṣā in some Mss.)

Śikṣās related to Ṛgveda

Mādhusūdanī Śikṣā (949) (= Aṣṭa-vikṛti-vivṛti (123))
Vyāla Śikṣā (1247)
Vyāli Śikṣā (1) (1248) (= Aṣṭa-vikṛti-vivṛti (123))
Vyāli Śikṣā (2) (1249)
Śamāna Śikṣā (= Ṛksarva-śamāna (239); manuscripts MD 977?&978 call it Śamāna Śikṣā)
Śaiśirīya Śikṣā (1325)
Śaunaka or Śaunakīya Śikṣā (1328)
Svaravyañjana Śikṣā (1565)
Svarāṅkuśa (Śikṣā) or Svaranirṇaya (1584)
Hayagrīva Śikṣā (1602) (=Jaṭā-paṭala (599); generally attributed to Hayagrīva)

Śikṣās related to Sāmaveda

Gautama or Gautamī(-ya) Śikṣā (526)
Nārada or Nāradīya Śikṣā (755)
Lomaśa(śī) Śikṣā (1067)
Sāmaveda Śikṣā (1472) (*)

Śikṣās related to Śukla-Yajurveda

Amareśa Śikṣā (77) or Varṇaratnapradīpikā Śikṣā (1099)
Amoghānandinī Śikṣā (1) (79) (130 verses)
Amoghānandinī Śikṣā (2) (80) (57 verses)
Avasānanirṇaya Śikṣā (107)
Kātyāyana (ī) Śikṣā (453) (13 verses)
Kātyāyana (ī) Śikṣā (454) (11 verses)
Keśava (vī) Śikṣā (467) (Gloss on 9 Sūtras called Paribhāṣāṅka Sūtra)
Keśava (vī) Padyātmikā Śikṣā (468)
Kauśikī Śikṣā (478)
Kramakārikā Śikṣā (482) (also called Kāṇva Śikṣā (446))
Kramasaṁdhāna (Śikṣā) (506)
Galadṛk Śikṣā or Luptark Śikṣā (514) (= second part of Mādhyandinī Śikṣā (972))
Pārāśarī Śikṣā (869)
Prātiśākhyapradīpa Śikṣā (908)
Manaḥsvāra Śikṣā (951)
Mallaśarma Śikṣā or Hastasvaraprakriyā (957)
Māṇḍavya (vī) Śikṣā (958)
Mādhyandinī(ya) Śikṣā (972)
Yājñavalkya Śikṣā (1026) (also called Vājasaneyi Śikṣā in a few Mss.)
Laghumādhyandinīya Śikṣā (1060)
Laghvamoghānandinī Śikṣā (1064)
Varṇaratnapradīpikā Śikṣā (1099) or Amareśa Śikṣā (77)
Vāsiṣṭhī Śikṣā (1137)
Vedaparibhāṣākārikā Śikṣā (1174)
Vedaparibhāṣāsūtra Śikṣā (1176) (=Baiṭhasaṁjñakaprakaraṇa (937)
Ṣoḍaśaśloka Śikṣā (1338) (RV? or KYV?)
Saṁpradāyaprabodhinī Śikṣā (1401) (*)
Svarabhaktilakṣaṇa (pariśiṣṭa) Śikṣā (1539)
Svarāṣṭaka Śikṣā (1599)

Śikṣās related to Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda

Ātreya Śikṣā (1) (139) (27 verses)
Ātreya Śikṣā (2) (141) (294 verses)
Āpiśali Śikṣā (-Sūtra) (147)
Āraṇya (ka) Śikṣā (152)
Kālanirṇaya Śikṣā (460)
Kauṇḍinya Śikṣā (1) (472) (100 verses)
Kauṇḍinya Śikṣā (2) (473) (86 verses)
Kauhalīya or Kauhala Śikṣā (479)
Cārāyaṇīya Śikṣā (550)
Bhāradvāja Śikṣā (943)
Pāri Śikṣā (870)
Pluta Śikṣā (917)
Yohiprāpti (Śikṣā) (1027)
Lakṣmīkānta Śikṣā or Catuḥślokī (1055)
Lakṣmīkānta Śikṣā (1056) (= Uccasvaranirṇaya (178); Svara Śikṣā (1569))
Laugākṣi Śikṣā (1068) (= Śikhyā Pāṭha (1287))
Vararuci Śikṣā (1069)
Vāsiṣṭha Śikṣā (1) (1135) (on the doubling of consonants)
Vāsiṣṭha Śikṣā (2) (1136)
Veda Śikṣā (1215)
Vyāsa Śikṣā (1250)
Śambhu Śikṣā (1204)
Śikṣāsamuccaya (1303) (*)
Śyāmāyanīya Śikṣā (1332)
Sarvasaṃmata Śikṣā (1409)
Svarasārabhūtavarṇa Śikṣā (1085; catalogued as Varṇa-Krama-Lakṣaṇam, Mysore P4772/22)
Siddhānta Śikṣā (1493)
Svara Śikṣā (1570)

Śikṣās related to Atharvaveda

Māṇḍukī Śikṣā (959)

Other Śikṣās

Atharva(ṇa) Śikṣā (27) (*)
Aniṅgya Śikṣā (40) (*)
Ācarya Śikṣā (138) (*)
Krama Śikṣā (502) (*)
Jaṭāmaṇi Śikṣā (609) (*)
Dvādaśa Śikṣā (720) (*)
Piṇḍalakṣaṇa Śikṣā (877) (*)
Varṇa Śikṣā (edited by Peter Freund)
Varṇaśikṣāsaṁhitā (1103) (*)
Varṇoccāraṇa Śikṣā (1112) (It includes the supposed Sūtra version of the Pāṇinīya Śikṣā) (*)
Śaṁkara Śikṣā (1252) (*)
Samāsa Śikṣā (1400) (*)
Sarvaśikṣāsaṁgraha (1407) (*)
Svaravigrahaśikṣābhāṣya (1559) (*)

Śikṣās not yet discovered

Agastya Śikṣā (8)
Audavraji Śikṣā ?
Bodhāyana Śikṣā (939) (KYV)
Plākṣi Śikṣā (913)
Vālmīki Śikṣā (1134) (KYV)
Hārīta Śikṣā (1613) (KYV)

Lists of Śikṣākāras and works on Vedalakṣaṇa

Vedalakṣaṇānukramaṇikā (1207) (*)
Śikṣādivedāṅgasūcī (1284)

Notes:

1. Source: "Veda-Lakṣaṇa, Vedic Ancillary Literature, A Descriptive Bibliography" compiled by K.P. Aithal

2. Only those texts have been included which are generally or occasionally called Śikṣā.

3. Links:
http://detlef108.blogspot.de/2014/11/siksa-links.html

All Śikṣās except those marked with (*) are available on
https://vedicreserve.miu.edu/shiksha/shiksha_vedicreserve.html
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/shiksha.html
http://peterffreund.com/manuscripts/Recent_Additions.html

Dienstag, 11. November 2014

Sha-pronounced as-Kha

In the Mādhyandina Śākhā of Śukla-Yajurveda the retroflex ṣ is pronounced as kh. Example: puruṣaḥ is pronounced as purukhaḥ. Exceptions: kṣ, ṣṭ, ṣṭh and ṣṇ. Examples: rakṣaḥ, traiṣṭubhena, śreṣṭhaḥ, kṛṣṇaḥ.

Video: Sha_as_Kha

Pratijñā-sūtra:

18. (2.7) atho mūrdhanyoṣmaṇo 'saṁyuktasya ṭum ṛte saṁyuktasya ca khakāroccāraṇam |
Einzelnstehendes, oder mit andern Konsonanten als Lingualen verbundenes ṣ ist als kh zu sprechen. — Also ikhe tvā (1.1), bibharkhy astave (16.1), śukhkyāya.

19. kṣakāre ṣakāravat |
In kṣa ist es als ṣ zu sprechen.

20. kakārayoge khakāroccāraṇābhāva iti niyamas tu na |
Das Verbot der Aussprache als kh gilt jedoch nicht wenn ṣ mit k verbunden wird (d. i. k hinter ṣ tritt, wie in śuṣkam).

Links:
Über ein zum weissen Yajus gehöriges phonetisches Compendium, das Pratijnâsûtra – Albrecht Weber
Shatapatha Brahmanam - 5, page 322, Vedamu
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/pratijna_sutra.html
http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/pratijna_sutram.pdf

Keśavī Padyātmikā Śikṣā

asaṁyyuktasya mūrddhanyoṣmaṇaḥ khoccāraṇaṁ matam |
ṭumṛte saṁyyuktasyāpi sasya yoga ṣa eva hi ||14||
chandasīty eva khoccāro loka prakṛtir iṣyate | (loke?)

http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/keshavi_padyatmika_shiksha.html

Keśavī Śikṣā

ṣaḥ khaṣ ṭum ṛte ca ||3||

http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/keshava_shiksha.html

Laghumādhyandinīya-śikṣā

atha śikṣāṁ pravakṣyāmi mādhyandinamatam̐y yathā |
ṣakārasya khakāraḥ syāṭ ṭukayoge tu no bhavet ||1||
iṣe lakṣyaṁ kṛṣṇa 'ukṣā samudraḥ pratyudāhṛtiḥ |

http://peterffreund.com/shiksha/laghumadhyandina_shiksha.html

Sonntag, 2. November 2014

Vedalakṣaṇānukramaṇikā

Vedalakṣaṇānukramaṇikā

prātiśākhyaṁ saṁhitāyāḥ śamānaṁ naparaṁ tathā |
taparaṁ pragrahaś caiva kurukī ca vilaṅghyakam ||1||
iṅgyāniṅgyam avarṇī ca āvarṇī plutam eva ca |
raṅgaplutaṁ purvadīrgha ubhayottaradīrghakau ||2||
yaṇdīrghau yohitabhāṣyaṁ ca tathā rāvaṇabheṭ u ca |
varṇakramaṁ jaṭāvallī trikramaṁ cāntyaveṣṭanam ||3||
svarapañcāśataṁ caiva ṣaḍviṁśatisūtrakam |
śākhāśamānam aruṇaśamānaṁ saviśeṣataḥ ||4||

atha navaśikṣāḥ --
bhāradvāja-vyāsa-śaṁbhu-pāṇini-kauhalīyakam |
bodhāyano vasiṣṭhaś ca vālmīkir hāritaṁ nava ||5||
sarvasaṁmatam āraṇyaṁ tathā siddhāntam eva ca |
upaśikṣā imāḥ proktā lakṣaṇajñānakovidaiḥ ||6||

saptalakṣaṇanāmāni --
śamānaṁ ca vilaṅghyaṁ ca naparaṁ taparaṁ tathā |
avarṇy āvarṇy aniṅgyāntaṁ saptalakṣaṇam ucyete ||7||

vedoccaraṇakramaḥ --
gītī śīghrī śiraḥkampī tathā likhitapāṭhakaḥ |
anarthajño 'lpakaṇṭhaś ca ṣaḍ ete pāṭhakādhamāḥ ||8||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 32, yājñavalkya-śikṣā, śaiśirīya-śikṣā)

mādhuryam akṣaravyaktiḥ padacchedas tu susvaraḥ |
dhairyaṁ layanamarthaś ca (?) ṣaḍ ete pāṭhakā guṇāḥ ||9||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 33: layasamarthaṁ ca; yājñavalkya-śikṣā: layasamatvaṁ ca ; śaiśirīya-śikṣā: dhairyaṁ laghusamāyuktaṁ ṣaḍete pāṭhake guṇāḥ; gautamī-śikṣā, cārāyaṇīya-śikṣā:
mādhuryam akṣaravyaktiḥ padacchedas tathātvaraḥ
dhairyo gurulaghutvaṁ ca ṣaḍete pāṭhake guṇāḥ)

upāṁśu daṣṭaṁ tvaritaṁ nirastaṁ vilambitaṁ gadgaditaṁ pragītam |
niṣpīḍitaṁ grastapadākṣaraṁ ca vaden na dīnaṁ na tu sānunāsike ||10||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 35: sānunāsyam)

vyāghrī yathā haret putraṁ daṁṣṭrābhyāṁ na tu pīḍayet |
bhītā patanabhedābhyāṁ tadvad varṇān prayojayet ||11||

(gautamī-śikṣā 4, cārāyaṇīya-śikṣā: 4: yathā vyāghrī haret putraṁ daṁṣṭrābhir na ca pīḍayet; nāradīya-śikṣā 31, yājñavalkya-śikṣā, śaiśirīya-śikṣā: yathā vyāghrī haret putrān daṁṣṭrābhir na ca pīḍayet; pāṇini-śikṣā 25: putrāṇ, na ca pīḍayet; sarvasaṁmata-śikṣā 89)

hastahīnaṁ tu yo 'dhīte svaravarṇavivarjitam |
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhir dagdho viyonim adhigacchati ||12||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 54; mallaśarma-śikṣā 5; yājñavalkya-śikṣā 39; śaiśirīya-śikṣā; sarvasaṁmata-śikṣā 93: svaravarṇārthavarjitam; svara-śikṣā 34: svaravarṇaṁ vivarjitam)

hastena vedaṁ yo 'dhīte svaravarṇārthasaṁyutam |
ṛgyajuḥsāmabhiḥ pūto brahmabhūyāya kalpate ||13||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 55, sarvasaṁmata-śikṣā 96, svara-śikṣā 35: brahmaloke mahīyate)

anakṣaram anāyuṣyam asvaraṁ vyādhipīḍitam |
akṣaraḥ śastrarūpeṇa vajraṁ patati mastake ||14||

(pāṇini-śikṣā 53: avakṣaram anāyuṣyaṁ visvaraṁ vyādhipīḍitam | akṣatā śastrarūpeṇa; veda-śikṣā 4: visvaraṁ, akṣarāḥ)

yathā saurāṣṭrikā nārī takrām̐ ity abhibhāṣate |
evaṁ raṅgāḥ prayoktavyā nigamābhyāsasūribhiḥ ||15||

(nāradīyā śikṣā 4.9: prayoktavyo nāradasya mataṁ yathā; pāṇini-śikṣā 26: prayoktavyāḥ khe arām̐ iva khedayā; māṇḍukī 113: nārī arām̐, prayoktavyāṅakāraparivarjitāḥ; yājñavalkya-śikṣā: nārī arām̐, evaṁ raṅgaṁ vijānīyāt ṅakāraparivarjitam; śaiśirīya-śikṣā: ity abhidhīyate, prayoktavyāḥ khe arām̐ iva śvedayā)

udātto brahmajātiḥ syān nīco rājanya ucyete |
svarito vaiśyajātis tu pracayaḥ śūdrajātikaḥ ||16||

(sarvasaṁmata-śikṣā 81: rājñaḥ sa ucyate, vaiśyajātiś ca pracayaḥ śūdra īritaḥ )
samāpteyaṁ vedalakṣaṇānukramaṇikā ||

Link:
Veda-Lakṣana - A Descripive Bibliography - K.P. Aithal

Donnerstag, 27. November 2014

Vedalakṣaṇa

Dienstag, 25. November 2014

Prātiśākhyas

Prātiśākhyas related to Ṛgveda

Prātiśākhyas related to Sāmaveda

Prātiśākhyas related to Śukla-Yajurveda

Prātiśākhyas related to Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda

Prātiśākhyas related to Atharvaveda